1000+ Từ vựng xuất hiện trong Ielts reading theo từng chủ đề phổ biến nhất

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

Ví Dụ

1. Curriculum

/kɜːˈrɪk.jʊ.ləm/

Chương trình học

The curriculum includes a wide range of subjects.

2. Pedagogy

/ˈpɛd.ə.ɡoʊ.dʒi/

Phương pháp giáo dục

Innovative pedagogy can enhance student learning.

3. Assessment

/əˈsɛs.mənt/

Đánh giá

Regular assessment helps track student progress.

4. Literacy

/ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/

Kiến thức đọc viết

Literacy is essential for effective communication.

5. Scholarship

/ˈskɒl.ər.ʃɪp/

Học bổng

She received a scholarship to study abroad.

6. Enrollment

/ɪnˈroʊl.mənt/

Đăng ký

The enrollment figures for this year are very high.

7. Extracurricular

/ˌɛk.strə.kəˈrɪk.jʊ.lər/

Hoạt động ngoại khóa

Extracurricular activities are important for development.

8. Tuition

/tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

Học phí

Tuition fees have risen dramatically over the years.

9. Graduate

/ˈɡrædʒ.u.eɪt/

Tốt nghiệp

She is a graduate of Harvard University.

10. Undergraduate

/ˌʌn.dərˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/

Sinh viên đại học

He is pursuing an undergraduate degree in biology.

11. Faculty

/ˈfæk.əl.ti/

Giảng viên

The faculty is composed of experienced professionals.

12. Tutorial

/tjuːˈtɔː.ri.əl/

Buổi học bổ trợ

I attended a tutorial to improve my understanding.

13. Diploma

/dɪˈploʊ.mə/

Chứng chỉ

He obtained his diploma in business administration.

14. Research

/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

Nghiên cứu

Academic research is crucial for advancing knowledge.

15. Module

/ˈmɒdʒ.uːl/

Module, phần học

Each module covers different aspects of the subject.

16. Mentor

/ˈmɛn.tɔːr/

Người hướng dẫn

A mentor can provide valuable guidance and support.

17. Seminar

/ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɑːr/

Hội thảo

The seminar focused on new teaching methods.

18. Pedagogical

/ˌpɛd.əˈɡɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

Giáo dục

The pedagogical approach should be student-centered.

19. Thesis

/ˈθiː.sɪs/

Luận văn

She wrote her thesis on the effects of social media.

20. Tuition Fees

/ˈtʃuː.ɪʃ.ən fiːz/

Học phí

Tuition fees for international students can be high.

21. Literacy Rate

/ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si reɪt/

Tỷ lệ biết chữ

The literacy rate in this country has improved.

22. Qualifications

/ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz/

Chứng chỉ

Employers look for relevant qualifications.

23. Collaboration

/kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Hợp tác

Collaboration enhances learning experiences.

24. Dual Degree

/djuː.əl dɪˈɡriː/

Bằng đôi

She is pursuing a dual degree in law and business.

25. Attendance

/əˈtɛn.dəns/

Sự có mặt

Regular attendance is required for effective learning.

26. Literacy Program

/ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si ˈprɒɡ.rəm/

Chương trình nâng cao kiến thức đọc viết

The school offers a literacy program for children.

27. Assessment Criteria

/əˈsɛs.mənt kraɪˈtɪə.ri.ə/

Tiêu chí đánh giá

The assessment criteria were clearly outlined.

28. Syllabus

/ˈsɪl.ə.bəs/

Đề cương, giáo trình

The syllabus includes various topics related to history.

29. Enrollment Process

/ɪnˈroʊl.mənt ˈprəʊ.sɛs/

Quy trình đăng ký

The enrollment process for new students begins in August.

30. Academic Year

/ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪr/

Năm học

The academic year starts in September.

31. E-learning

/ˈiːˌlɜrn.ɪŋ/

Học trực tuyến

E-learning has become popular due to its flexibility.

32. Specialization

/ˌspɛʃ.ə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Chuyên môn

Specialization in a particular field is important.

33. Literacy Skills

/ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si skɪlz/

Kỹ năng đọc viết

Improving literacy skills is essential for employment.

34. Learning Outcomes

/ˈlɜrn.ɪŋ ˈaʊt.kʌmz/

Kết quả học tập

The learning outcomes were clearly defined in the syllabus.

35. Class Participation

/klæs pɑːr.tɪ.səˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Sự tham gia lớp học

Class participation is encouraged to enhance learning.

36. Career Pathway

/kəˈrɪr ˈpæθ.weɪ/

Lộ trình nghề nghiệp

Choosing the right career pathway is crucial for success.

37. Vocational Training

/voʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/

Đào tạo nghề

Vocational training prepares students for the workforce.

38. Educational Background

/ˌɛdʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/

Nền tảng giáo dục

Your educational background can influence job opportunities.

39. Student Loan

/ˈstuː.dənt loʊn/

Khoản vay sinh viên

Many students rely on student loans to pay for tuition.

40. Entrance Exam

/ˈɛn.trəns ɪɡˌzæm/

Kỳ thi đầu vào

Entrance exams are often required for university admission.

41. Class Schedule

/klæs ˈʃɛd.juːl/

Thời gian biểu lớp học

The class schedule has changed this semester.

42. School District

/skuːl ˈdɪs.trɪkt/

Huyện học

The school district has implemented new policies.

43. Peer Review

/pɪər rɪˈvjuː/

Đánh giá đồng nghiệp

Peer review is an important part of academic publishing.

44. Learning Environment

/ˈlɜrn.ɪŋ ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/

Môi trường học tập

A positive learning environment can improve outcomes.

45. Online Course

/ˈɒn.laɪn kɔːrs/

Khóa học trực tuyến

Many universities offer online courses for flexibility.

46. Interdisciplinary

/ˌɪn.tə.dɪs.ɪˈplɪn.ər.i/

Liên ngành

Interdisciplinary studies promote broader understanding.

47. Educational Institution

/ˌɛdʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/

Cơ sở giáo dục

She works at an educational institution that promotes STEM.

48. Course Load

/kɔːrs loʊd/

Khối lượng khóa học

Balancing course load is essential for student success.

49. Student Exchange

/ˈstuː.dənt ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

Chương trình trao đổi sinh viên

The student exchange program offers new perspectives.

50. Grading System

/ˈɡreɪ.dɪŋ ˈsɪs.təm/

Hệ thống chấm điểm

The grading system varies between countries.

51. Peer Mentoring

/pɪər ˈmɛn.tərɪŋ/

Hướng dẫn đồng trang lứa

Peer mentoring can help first-year students adapt.

52. Educational Policy

/ˌɛdʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈpɒl.ɪ.si/

Chính sách giáo dục

Educational policy impacts funding and resources.

53. Language Proficiency

/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ prəˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Trình độ ngôn ngữ

Language proficiency is required for international students.

54. Study Group

/ˈstʌd.i ɡruːp/

Nhóm học tập

Joining a study group can enhance understanding of material.

55. Academic Performance

/ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk pərˈfɔːr.məns/

Hiệu suất học thuật

Academic performance is often measured by grades.

56. Cognitive Development

/ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv dɪˈvɛl.əp.mənt/

Phát triển nhận thức

Cognitive development is crucial during early childhood.

57. Social Skills

/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl skɪlz/

Kỹ năng xã hội

Social skills help students collaborate effectively.

58. Independent Study

/ˈɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt ˈstʌd.i/

Học độc lập

Independent study fosters self-discipline.

59. Advanced Placement

/ədˈvænst ˈpleɪs.mənt/

Vị trí nâng cao

The advanced placement courses attract high-achieving students.

60. Learning Methods

/ˈlɜrn.ɪŋ ˈmɛθ.ədz/

Phương pháp học tập

Different learning methods suit different learners.

61. Class Size

/klæs saɪz/

Kích thước lớp học

Smaller class sizes can lead to better student engagement.

62. Faculty Member

/ˈfæk.əl.ti ˈmɛm.bər/

Thành viên giảng viên

Each faculty member plays a crucial role in education.

63. Career Counseling

/kəˈrɪr ˈkaʊn.sə.lɪŋ/

Tư vấn nghề nghiệp

Career counseling can guide students in their choices.

64. Study Techniques

/ˈstʌd.i tɛkˈniːk/

Kỹ thuật học tập

Effective study techniques enhance learning efficiency.

65. Attendance Record

/əˈtɛn.dəns ˈrɛk.ɔːrd/

Hệ thống điểm danh

The attendance record is important for school statistics.

66. Educational Equity

/ˌɛdʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/

Bình đẳng trong giáo dục

Ensuring educational equity is a global challenge.

67. Learning Style

/ˈlɜrn.ɪŋ staɪl/

Phong cách học tập

Each student has a unique learning style.

68. Student Support

/ˈstuː.dənt səˈpɔːrt/

Hỗ trợ sinh viên

Student support services help in various academic challenges.

69. Academic Standards

/ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk ˈstæn.dərdz/

Tiêu chuẩn học thuật

Academic standards ensure quality education.

70. Knowledge Gap

/ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ ɡæp/

Khoảng cách kiến thức

The knowledge gap can hinder progress in education.

71. Special Needs

/ˈspɛʃ.əl niːdz/

Nhu cầu đặc biệt

Special needs education requires tailored strategies.

72. Learning Resources

/ˈlɜrn.ɪŋ rɪˈzɔːrs.ɪz/

Tài nguyên học tập

Learning resources include textbooks, websites, and videos.

73. Professional Development

/prəˈfɛʃ.ən.əl dɪˈvɛl.əp.mənt/

Phát triển nghề nghiệp

Professional development is vital for teachers.

74. Educational Research

/ˌɛdʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

Nghiên cứu giáo dục

Educational research informs best practices.

75. Lateral Learning

/ˈlætərəl ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

Học ngang

Lateral learning encourages collaboration among students.

76. Study Habits

/ˈstʌd.i ˈhæb.ɪts/

Thói quen học tập

Developing good study habits is essential for success.

77. Educational Attainment

/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənl əˈteɪnmənt/

Trình độ giáo dục

Educational attainment affects job opportunities.

78. Self-directed Learning

/sɛlf-dɪˈrɛktɪd ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

Học tự quản

Self-directed learning fosters independence.

79. Classroom Management

/ˈklæs.rum ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

Quản lý lớp học

Effective classroom management enhances learning.

80. Teaching Methodology

/ˈtiː.tʃɪŋ ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.dʒi/

Phương pháp giảng dạy

Teaching methodology varies by discipline.

81. Educational Reform

/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənl rɪˈfɔːrm/

Cải cách giáo dục

Educational reform aims to improve quality and access.

82. Interdisciplinary Learning

/ˌɪn.tə.dɪs.ɪˈplɪn.ər.i ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

Học liên ngành

Interdisciplinary learning allows for a holistic approach.

83. Knowledgeable

/ˈnɒl.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/

Có kiến thức

A knowledgeable teacher can inspire students.

84. Advancing Knowledge

/ədˈvæn.sɪŋ ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/

Nâng cao tri thức

Advancing knowledge is a key goal of higher education.

85. Career Readiness

/kəˈrɪər ˈrɛd.i.nɪs/

Sẵn sàng nghề nghiệp

Career readiness programs prepare students for employment.

86. Curriculum Vitae

/kərˈɪk.jə.ləm ˈviː.taɪ/

Sơ yếu lý lịch

A well-written curriculum vitae is crucial for job applications.

87. Student-Centered

/ˈstuː.dənt ˈsɛn.tərd/

Học tập lấy sinh viên làm trung tâm

A student-centered approach enhances engagement.

88. Knowledge Transfer

/ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ ˈtræn.sfɜːr/

Chuyển giao tri thức

Knowledge transfer is vital for innovation.

89. Continuous Learning

/kənˈtɪn.ju.əs ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

Học tập suốt đời

Continuous learning is important for career advancement.

90. Educational Technology

/ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənl tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/

Công nghệ giáo dục

Educational technology enhances the learning experience.

91. Blended Learning

/ˈblɛn.dɪd ˈlɜr.nɪŋ/

Học kết hợp

Blended learning combines online and in-person instruction.

92. Student Feedback

/ˈstuː.dənt ˈfiːd.bæk/

Phản hồi của sinh viên

Student feedback helps improve course delivery.

93. Skill Development

/skɪl dɪˈvɛl.əp.mənt/

Phát triển kỹ năng

Skill development is essential for the workforce.

94. Critical Thinking

/ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ/

Tư duy phản biện

Critical thinking is encouraged in higher education.

95. Professional Qualifications

/prəˈfɛʃ.ən.əl ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz/

Chứng chỉ chuyên nghiệp

Many professions require specific qualifications.

96. Life Skills

/laɪf skɪlz/

Kỹ năng sống

Life skills are essential for everyday living.

97. Performance Evaluation

/pərˈfɔːr.məns ˌɪˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃən/

Đánh giá hiệu suất

Performance evaluation helps identify areas for improvement.

98. Personal Development

/ˈpɜr.sənl dɪˈvɛl.əp.mənt/

Phát triển cá nhân

Personal development contributes to overall success.

99. Learning Objectives

/ˈlɜrn.ɪŋ əbˈdʒɛk.tɪvz/

Mục tiêu học tập

Clear learning objectives guide the teaching process.

100. Student Engagement

/ˈstuː.dənt ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt/

Sự tham gia của sinh viên

Student engagement is key to effective learning.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Technology

/tɛkˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Công nghệ

Technology has transformed the way we communicate.

2. Innovation

/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Đổi mới

Innovation drives economic growth.

3. Research

/rɪˈsɜːrʧ/

Nghiên cứu

Research is essential for scientific advancement.

4. Experiment

/ɪkˈspɛr.ɪ.mənt/

Thí nghiệm

We conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis.

5. Resource

/ˈrɪːsɔːrs/

Tài nguyên

Natural resources are vital for sustainable development.

6. Data

/ˈdeɪtə/

Dữ liệu

The data collected was analyzed for meaningful patterns.

7. Analysis

/əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

Phân tích

The analysis revealed significant trends in the results.

8. Hypothesis

/haɪˈpɒθ.ɪ.sɪs/

Giả thuyết

The hypothesis was tested through a series of experiments.

9. Application

/ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Ứng dụng

The application of this technology has improved efficiency.

10. Algorithm

/ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/

Thuật toán

An algorithm determines the best way to solve a problem.

11. Development

/dɪˈvɛl.əp.mənt/

Phát triển

The development of new technologies is crucial for progress.

12. Biotechnology

/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.tɛkˈnɑːl.ədʒi/

Công nghệ sinh học

Biotechnology is revolutionizing agriculture and medicine.

13. Experimentation

/ɪkˌspɛr.ɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/

Thử nghiệm

Experimentation is key to scientific discovery.

14. Automation

/ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Tự động hóa

Automation has increased productivity in many sectors.

15. Simulation

/ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

Mô phỏng

Simulation can help predict outcomes in various scenarios.

16. Engineering

/ˌɛn.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/

Kỹ thuật

Engineering plays a vital role in infrastructure development.

17. Quantum

/ˈkwɒn.təm/

Lượng tử

Quantum computing is the next frontier in technology.

18. Genetics

/dʒəˈnɛt.ɪks/

Di truyền

Genetics plays a crucial role in hereditary diseases.

19. Robotics

/roʊˈbɒ.tɪks/

Công nghệ robot

Robotics is becoming increasingly important in manufacturing.

20. Advancements

/ədˈvæn.smənts/

Tiến bộ

Advancements in technology have changed daily life.

21. Cybersecurity

/ˌsaɪ.bər.sɪˈkjʊr.ɪ.ti/

An ninh mạng

Cybersecurity is vital for protecting sensitive information.

22. Network

/ˈnɛt.wɜːrk/

Mạng lưới

A strong network is essential for information sharing.

23. Interface

/ˈɪn.tə.feɪs/

Giao diện

The interface is user-friendly and easy to navigate.

24. Application Software

/ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ˈsɔːft.wɛr/

Phần mềm ứng dụng

Application software is designed to help users perform tasks.

25. Operating System

/ˈɒp.ər.eɪ.tɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/

Hệ điều hành

The operating system manages hardware and software resources.

26. Cloud Computing

/klaʊd kəmˈpjuː.tɪŋ/

Điện toán đám mây

Cloud computing enables data access from anywhere.

27. Virtual Reality

/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl rɪˈæl.ɪ.ti/

Thực tế ảo

Virtual reality offers immersive experiences for users.

28. Telecommunications

/ˌtɛl.ɪ.kəˌmjun.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz/

Viễn thông

Telecommunications connect people across the globe.

29. User Experience

/ˈjuː.zər ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/

Trải nghiệm người dùng

A good user experience is crucial for software adoption.

30. Cryptocurrency

/ˌkrɪp.toʊˈkʌr.ən.si/

Tiền điện tử

Cryptocurrency is changing the finance landscape.

31. Sustainability

/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

Tính bền vững

Sustainability is essential for future technology development.

32. Nanotechnology

/ˌnæn.oʊ.tɛkˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Công nghệ nano

Nanotechnology could revolutionize many industries.

33. Emission

/ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/

Khí thải

Reducing emissions is vital for combating climate change.

34. Prototyping

/ˈprəʊtəˌtaɪpɪŋ/

Thiết kế nguyên mẫu

Prototyping allows for testing ideas in product development.

35. Biometric

/ˌbaɪ.oʊˈmɛt.ər.ɪk/

Sinh trắc học

Biometric authentication enhances security.

36. Discovery

/dɪsˈkʌv.ər.i/

Khám phá

The discovery of penicillin changed medicine forever.

37. Laboratory

/ləˈbɒr.ə.tɔːr.i/

Phòng thí nghiệm

The laboratory is equipped with advanced instruments.

38. Observation

/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/

Quan sát

Observation is crucial in conducting scientific research.

39. Publication

/ˌpʌb.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Xuất bản

Publication of research findings is essential for sharing knowledge.

40. Climate Change

/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/

Biến đổi khí hậu

Climate change poses a significant threat to ecosystems.

41. Fossil Fuels

/ˈfɒs.əl fjuːəlz/

Nhiên liệu hóa thạch

Fossil fuels are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.

42. Biotechnology

/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.tɛkˈnɒl.ədʒi/

Công nghệ sinh học

Biotechnology is crucial for agricultural advancements.

43. Vaccine

/vækˈsiːn/

Vắc xin

The vaccine has proven effective in preventing the disease.

44. Observation

/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/

Quan sát

Observation is vital in scientific research.

45. Subatomic

/ˌsʌb.əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Hạ nguyên tử

The study of subatomic particles helps us understand the universe.

46. Multidisciplinary

/ˌmʌl.ti.dɪs.əˈplɪn.ər.i/

Đa ngành

Multidisciplinary approaches can lead to innovative solutions.

47. Ergonomics

/ˌɜːr.ɡəˈnɒ.mɪks/

Nghề học điều chỉnh

Ergonomics ensures comfort and efficiency in the workplace.

48. Networking

/ˈnɛt.wɜːrk.ɪŋ/

Kết nối

Networking is essential for career development.

49. Genome

/ˈdʒiː.noʊm/

Bộ gen

The study of the human genome has opened new avenues in medicine.

50. Synthetic

/sɪnˈθɛt.ɪk/

Nhân tạo

Synthetic materials are used in a wide range of applications.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Environment

/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/

Môi trường

Protecting the environment is a global responsibility.

2. Climate

/ˈklaɪ.mət/

Khí hậu

The climate in this region is hot and humid.

3. Ecosystem

/ˈiː.kəʊ.sɪs.təm/

Hệ sinh thái

Human activities have disrupted the delicate balance of ecosystems.

4. Pollution

/pəˈluː.ʃən/

Sự ô nhiễm

Air pollution is a major problem in urban areas.

5. Conservation

/ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/

Bảo tồn

Conservation efforts aim to save endangered species.

6. Deforestation

/ˌdiː.fɔː.rɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Phá rừng 

Deforestation has devastating effects on wildlife.

7. Biodiversity

/ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/

Đa dạng sinh học

Biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance.

8. Renewable

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

Tái tạo (có thể tái tạo)

Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are gaining popularity.

9. Habitat

/ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/

Môi trường sống

Urban development is destroying animal habitats.

10. Sustainability

/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

Tính bền vững

Sustainability is a key focus in modern environmental policies.

11. Emission

/ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/

Khí thải

Reducing carbon emissions is crucial to mitigate climate change.

12. Carbon Footprint

/ˌkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/

Dấu chân carbon (lượng khí nhà kính được tạo ra do hoạt động của con người)

Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transport.

13. Global Warming

/ˈɡləʊ.bl ˈwɔː.mɪŋ/

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu

Global warming is caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions.

14. Climate Change

/ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/

Biến đổi khí hậau

Climate change impacts both humans and nature.

15. Greenhouse Effect

/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˈfekt/

Hiệu ứng nhà kính

The greenhouse effect is responsible for rising temperatures.

16. Recycling

/ˌriːˈsaɪ.klɪŋ/

Tái chế

Recycling waste can reduce the amount of landfill.

17. Sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

Bền vững

Sustainable practices benefit future generations.

18. Natural Resource

/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːrs/

Tài nguyên thiên nhiên

Oil and coal are non-renewable natural resources.

19. Overpopulation

/ˌoʊ.vɚˌpɑː.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Sự bùng nổ dân số

Overpopulation leads to the depletion of natural resources.

20. Erosion

/ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/

Sự xói mòn

Soil erosion is a serious environmental problem in this area.

21. Endangered

/ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/

Có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

Many species are endangered due to habitat destruction.

22. Extinction

/ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/

Sự tuyệt chủng

The extinction of certain species disrupts the food chain.

23. Fossil Fuel

/ˈfɒs.əl ˌfjuː.əl/

Nhiên liệu hóa thạch

Fossil fuel consumption contributes significantly to air pollution.

24. Natural Disaster

/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl dɪˈzæs.tər/

Thiên tai

Natural disasters like earthquakes and floods can devastate communities.

25. Waste Management

/weɪst ˈmæn.ɪdʒmənt/

Quản lý chất thải

Effective waste management reduces pollution significantly.

26. Renewable Energy

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl ˈɛn.ə.dʒi/

Năng lượng tái tạo

Solar power is a popular form of renewable energy.

27. Industrialization

/ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Công nghiệp hóa

Industrialization has both benefits and environmental consequences.

28. Urbanization

/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Đô thị hóa

Urbanization can destroy farmland and animal habitats.

29. Conservationist

/ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən.ɪst/

Nhà bảo tồn

Conservationists warn against the dangers of deforestation.

30. Contamination

/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Sự nhiễm bẩn, ô nhiễm

Water contamination poses a threat to marine life.

31. Afforestation

/æˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Trồng cây gây rừng (những vùng chưa có rừng trước đây)

Afforestation helps reverse the effects of deforestation.

32. Ozone Layer

/ˈəʊ.zəʊn ˈleɪ.ər/

Tầng ozon

The depletion of the ozone layer causes increased UV radiation.

33. Landfill

/ˈlænd.fɪl/

Bãi rác

Landfills are filling up faster due to excessive waste.

34. Organic Farming

/ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/

Nông nghiệp hữu cơ

Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers.

35. Environmentalist

/ɪnˌvaɪr.ənˈmɛnt.əl.ɪst/

Nhà hoạt động môi trường

Environmentalists advocate for renewable energy.

36. Carbon Neutral

/ˈkɑː.bən ˈnjuː.trəl/

Trung hòa carbon

Many companies aim to become carbon neutral by 2050.

37. Wildlife

/ˈwaɪld.laɪf/

Động vật hoang dã

Protecting wildlife is essential for biodiversity.

38. Global Initiative

/ˈɡləʊ.bəl ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/

Sáng kiến toàn cầu

Tackling climate change requires global initiatives.

39. Reforestation

/ˌriːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Tái trồng rừng

Reforestation is necessary to combat deforestation.

40. Ocean Acidification

/ˌoʊ.ʃən əˌsɪd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Axit hóa đại dương

Ocean acidification endangers marine ecosystems.

41. Ecosystem Services

/ˈɪː.kəʊ.sɪs.təm ˈsɜː.vɪ.sɪz/

Dịch vụ hệ sinh thái

Ecosystem services provide clean water and air.

42. Overfishing

/ˌoʊ.vərˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

Đánh bắt quá mức

Overfishing is depleting fish stocks around the world.

43. Water Scarcity

/ˈwɔː.tər ˈskeə.sɪ.ti/

Sự khan hiếm nước

Water scarcity affects millions of people worldwide.

44. Energy Efficiency

/ˈɛn.ə.dʒi ɪˈfɪʃ.ənsɪ/

Hiệu quả năng lượng

Improving energy efficiency reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

45. Non-Renewable

/nɒn rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl/

Không tái tạo

Coal is a non-renewable resource that may run out soon.

46. Geothermal

/ˌdʒiː.əʊˈθɜː.məl/

Địa nhiệt

Geothermal energy is a clean and reliable energy source.

47. Acid Rain

/ˌæs.ɪd ˈreɪn/

Mưa axit

Acid rain damages forests and aquatic ecosystems.

48. Eco-friendly

/ˈiː.kəʊ ˈfrɛnd.li/

Thân thiện với môi trường

Eco-friendly products are increasingly popular.

49. Drought

/draʊt/

Hạn hán

Severe droughts have affected agriculture in the region.

50. Carbon Offset

/ˈkɑː.bən ˈɒf.sɛt/

Bù đắp carbon

Companies invest in carbon offsets to reduce emissions.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Health

/hɛlθ/

Sức khỏe

Health is a priority for every individual.

2. Medicine

/ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/

Y học, thuốc

Advances in medicine have increased life expectancy.

3. Disease

/dɪˈziːz/

Bệnh tật

Infectious diseases spread rapidly in crowded areas.

4. Illness

/ˈɪl.nəs/

Ốm đau, bệnh tình

The symptoms of the illness were mild at first.

5. Treatment

/ˈtriːt.mənt/

Điều trị

The treatment for diabetes involves medication and diet control.

6. Prevention

/prɪˈvɛn.ʃən/

Phòng ngừa

Vaccination is the most effective method of disease prevention.

7. Diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/

Sự chẩn đoán

Early diagnosis of the disease increases the chances of recovery.

8. Symptom

/ˈsɪm.p.təm/

Triệu chứng

Common symptoms of the flu include fever and sore throat.

9. Infection

/ɪnˈfɛk.ʃən/

Nhiễm trùng, nhiễm bệnh

The infection was caused by unsanitary living conditions.

10. Virus

/ˈvaɪə.rəs/

Virus

Doctors are working to find a cure for the new virus.

11. Bacteria

/bækˈtɪr.i.ə/

Vi khuẩn

Antibiotics are used to kill harmful bacteria in the body.

12. Cure

/kjʊə/

Chữa bệnh, thuốc trị bệnh

Scientists are searching for a cure for cancer.

13. Vaccine

/ˈvæk.siːn/

Vắc xin

The COVID-19 vaccine was developed to control the pandemic.

14. Pandemic

/pænˈdɛm.ɪk/

Đại dịch

The pandemic has affected millions of lives globally.

15. Epidemic

/ˌɛp.ɪˈdɛm.ɪk/

Dịch bệnh

Frequent epidemics have devastated communities throughout history.

16. Antibiotic

/ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/

Kháng sinh

Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.

17. Surgery

/ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/

Phẫu thuật

The patient underwent heart surgery last week.

18. Doctor

/ˈdɒk.tər/

Bác sĩ

Doctors save lives by diagnosing and treating diseases.

19. Nurse

/nɜːrs/

Y tá

The nurse was kind and attentive during my stay in the hospital.

20. Patient

/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/

Bệnh nhân

The patient was discharged from the hospital after recovering.

21. Nutrition

/njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Dinh dưỡng

Good nutrition is essential for maintaining overall health.

22. Diet

/ˈdaɪ.ət/

Chế độ ăn uống

A balanced diet can prevent many health issues.

23. Obesity

/əʊˈbiː.sɪ.ti/

Béo phì

Childhood obesity is on the rise in many developed countries.

24. Exercise

/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/

Tập thể dục

Regular exercise reduces the risk of many chronic diseases.

25. Smoking

/ˈsməʊ.kɪŋ/

Hút thuốc

Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.

26. Alcohol

/ˈæl.kə.hɒl/

Rượu

Consuming alcohol in moderation is key to overall well-being.

27. Rehabilitation

/ˌriː.həˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Phục hồi chức năng

Rehabilitation is necessary after severe injuries.

28. Drug Addiction

/drʌɡ əˈdɪk.ʃən/

Nghiện ma túy

He sought help to overcome his drug addiction.

29. Mental Health

/ˈmɛn.təl hɛlθ/

Sức khỏe tinh thần

Mental health is as important as physical health.

30. Depression

/dɪˈprɛʃ.ən/

Trầm cảm

Many people suffer from depression but don’t seek help.

31. Anxiety

/æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/

Lo âu

Anxiety disorders affect millions of people worldwide.

32. Genetics

/dʒɪˈnɛt.ɪks/

Di truyền

Genetics play a key role in the development of certain diseases.

33. Hygiene

/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/

Vệ sinh

Proper hygiene can prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

34. Immune System

/ɪˈmjuːn ˈsɪs.təm/

Hệ miễn dịch

A healthy diet boosts the immune system.

35. Chronic

/ˈkrɒn.ɪk/

Mãn tính

Diabetes and arthritis are examples of chronic conditions.

36. Acute

/əˈkjuːt/

Cấp tính

The patient was suffering from acute breathing difficulties.

37. Disability

/ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Khuyết tật

People with disabilities deserve equal opportunities.

38. Therapy

/ˈθɛr.ə.pi/

Liệu pháp

Physical therapy helps patients recover from injuries.

39. Side Effects

/saɪd ɪˈfɛkts/

Tác dụng phụ

Many medications have unwanted side effects.

40. Recovery

/rɪˈkʌv.ər.i/

Sự hồi phục

The recovery process after surgery took several weeks.

41. Vaccination

/ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Tiêm chủng

Vaccination helps prevent many serious diseases.

42. Contagious

/kənˈteɪdʒəs/

Dễ lây lan

The flu is highly contagious during the winter season.

43. Fatal

/ˈfeɪ.təl/

Chết người

Some diseases, if left untreated, can be fatal.

44. Consultation

/ˌkɒn.səlˈteɪ.ʃən/

Tư vấn

The patient went for a consultation with a specialist.

45. Outbreak

/ˈaʊt.breɪk/

Sự bùng phát

The outbreak of the disease caused panic among the population.

46. Malnutrition

/ˌmæl.njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Suy dinh dưỡng

Malnutrition is a leading cause of death in impoverished areas.

47. Healthcare

/ˈhɛlθˌkɛə/

Chăm sóc y tế

Many countries struggle to provide adequate healthcare for all citizens.

48. Antibiotic Resistance

/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk rɪˈzɪs.təns/

Kháng kháng sinh

Antibiotic resistance poses a major threat to modern medicine.

49. Public Health

/ˈpʌb.lɪk hɛlθ/

Sức khỏe cộng đồng

Public health campaigns have raised awareness about hygiene.

50. Contamination

/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Sự ô nhiễm

Water contamination is a significant public health concern.

51. Heart Disease

/hɑːrt dɪˈziːz/

Bệnh tim

Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally.

52. Stroke

/strəʊk/

Đột quỵ

A healthy diet can reduce the risk of a stroke.

53. Cancer

/ˈkæn.sər/

Ung thư

Early detection increases the chances of curing cancer.

54. Allergies

/ˈæl.ə.dʒiz/

Dị ứng

Many children develop food allergies at a young age.

55. Overdose

/ˈəʊ.və.dəʊs/

Quá liều

An overdose of medication can be life-threatening.

56. Fitness

/ˈfɪt.nəs/

Sự khỏe mạnh

Regular exercise improves physical fitness.

57. Healthcare System

/ˈhɛlθˌkeə ˈsɪstəm/

Hệ thống chăm sóc sức khỏe

An effective healthcare system is essential for any nation.

58. Sunburn

/ˈsʌn.bɜːn/

Cháy nắng

Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause severe sunburn.

59. Dehydration

/ˌdiː.hyˈdreɪ.ʃən/

Mất nước

Dehydration is a common problem in hot climates.

60. Fatigue

/fəˈtiːɡ/

Sự mệt mỏi

Fatigue can be a symptom of various health conditions.

61. Holistic

/həˈlɪs.tɪk/

Toàn diện

A holistic approach to health includes physical and mental well-being.

62. Immunization

/ɪˌmjuː.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Tiêm phòng

Immunization prevents the spread of contagious diseases.

63. First Aid

/ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/

Sơ cứu

Learning first aid can save lives in emergencies.

64. Placebo

/pləˈsiː.boʊ/

Giả dược

Some patients report improvement even when given a placebo.

65. Hygiene Practices

/ˈhaɪ.dʒin ˈpræk.tɪsɪz/

Thói quen vệ sinh

Hygiene practices reduce the risk of infectious diseases.

66. Cardiovascular

/ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.jʊ.lər/

Tim mạch

Cardiovascular exercise promotes heart health.

67. Diagnosis Tools

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

Công cụ chẩn đoán

Modern diagnosis tools help doctors detect diseases early.

68. Breastfeeding

/ˈbrɛstˌfiː.dɪŋ/

Cho con bú

Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients to infants.

69. Chronic Pain

/ˈkrɒn.ɪk peɪn/

Đau mãn tính

Chronic pain can impact a person’s quality of life.

70. Ergonomics

/ˌɜːr.gəˈnɒm.ɪks/

Công thái học

Poor ergonomics can lead to long-term back problems.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Culture

/ˈkʌl.tʃər/

Văn hóa

Culture influences people's traditions and behaviors.

2. Society

/səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/

Xã hội

A healthy society requires equality and cooperation.

3. Tradition

/trəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Truyền thống

Lunar New Year is a tradition in many Asian cultures.

4. Heritage

/ˈhɛr.ɪ.tɪdʒ/

Di sản

The town is known for its rich cultural heritage.

5. Custom

/ˈkʌs.təm/

Phong tục

It is a custom in Japan to bow when greeting someone.

6. Diversity

/daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/

Sự đa dạng

Cultural diversity strengthens a country's identity.

7. Identity

/aɪˈdɛn.tə.ti/

Bản sắc

Language plays a key role in preserving cultural identity.

8. Ethnicity

/ɛθˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

Dân tộc

Ethnicity is an important aspect of cultural studies.

10. Customs

/ˈkʌs.təmz/

Phong tục, tục lệ

Customs vary greatly between different countries.

11. Ritual

/ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

Nghi lễ

Rituals play a significant role in religious practices.

12. Festival

/ˈfɛs.tɪ.vəl/

Lễ hội

The festival attracts visitors from around the world.

13. Norm

/nɔːm/

Chuẩn mực

Social norms dictate appropriate behavior in society.

14. Language

/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/

Ngôn ngữ

Language barriers can make communication difficult.

15. Art

/ɑːt/

Nghệ thuật

Art reflects the culture and values of a society.

16. Anthropology

/ˌæn.θrəˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/

Nhân học

Anthropology studies the customs and social behaviors of people.

17. Multi-cultural

/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/

Đa văn hóa

London is a multi-cultural city with residents from across the globe.

18. Gender Roles

/ˈdʒɛn.dər roʊlz/

Vai trò giới tính

Gender roles have evolved significantly over time.

19. Social Structure

/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈstrʌk.tʃər/

Cấu trúc xã hội

The social structure determines the distribution of power.

20. Social Values

/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈvæl.juːz/

Giá trị xã hội

Respect and honesty are core social values in many cultures.

21. Hierarchy

/ˈhaɪə.rɑː.ki/

Hệ thống phân cấp

Societies often have hierarchical systems based on age or rank.

22. Belief

/bɪˈliːf/

Niềm tin

Religious beliefs vary greatly among different communities.

23. Religion

/rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/

Tôn giáo

Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism are major religions worldwide.

24. Ceremony

/ˈsɛr.ɪ.mə.ni/

Lễ nghi

The wedding ceremony was conducted according to traditional customs.

25. Pilgrimage

/ˈpɪl.ɡrɪ.mɪdʒ/

Hành hương

Pilgrimages are important in many religious traditions.

26. Cultural Exchange

/ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

Trao đổi văn hóa

Cultural exchanges promote understanding between nations.

27. Folklore

/ˈfəʊk.lɔːr/

Văn hóa dân gian

Folklore includes fairy tales, legends, and traditional stories.

28. Prejudice

/ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs/

Thành kiến

Prejudice often arises from a lack of understanding.

29. Stereotype

/ˈstɛr.i.ə.taɪp/

Khuôn mẫu

Stereotypes about cultures can perpetuate discrimination.

30. Discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Phân biệt đối xử

Discrimination based on race is a violation of human rights.

31. Integration

/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

Sự hòa nhập

Integration of immigrants into society takes time and effort.

32. Segregation

/ˌsɛɡ.rɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Sự phân biệt

Segregation based on race existed in many countries in the past.

33. Assimilation

/əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

Đồng hóa

Assimilation can lead to the loss of cultural identity.

34. Kinship

/ˈkɪn.ʃɪp/

Quan hệ họ hàng

Kinship plays an important role in traditional societies.

35. Patriarchal

/ˌpeɪ.triˈɑː.kəl/

Gia trưởng

Patriarchal societies often limit the roles of women.

36. Urbanization

/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Đô thị hóa

Urbanization is changing the dynamics of family structures.

37. Modernization

/ˌmɒd.ər.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Hiện đại hóa

Modernization often conflicts with traditional values.

38. Globalization

/ˌɡləʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Toàn cầu hóa

Globalization has influenced food, fashion, and education worldwide.

39. Population

/ˌpɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Dân số

The population of urban areas is rapidly increasing.

40. Multilingual

/ˌmʌl.tiˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/

Đa ngôn ngữ

Being multilingual is an asset in a globalized world.

41. Subculture

/ˈsʌbˌkʌl.tʃər/

Tiểu văn hóa

Youth subcultures often influence mainstream trends.

42. Taboo

/təˈbuː/

Điều cấm kỵ

Talking about income is considered taboo in some cultures.

43. Multiculturalism

/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Đa văn hóa

Multiculturalism promotes coexistence of different cultures.

44. Literacy

/ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/

Trình độ học vấn

Literacy rates are closely linked to social development.

45. Caste System

/kɑːst ˈsɪs.təm/

Chế độ đẳng cấp

The caste system is still prevalent in some parts of the world.

46. Diaspora

/daɪˈæs.pər.ə/

Cộng đồng hải ngoại

The Indian diaspora contributes to the global economy.

47. Hierarchical

/ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/

Có tính thứ bậc

Traditional communities often have hierarchical structures.

48. Language Barrier

/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ ˈbær.i.ər/

Rào cản ngôn ngữ

Language barriers can hinder international communication.

49. Historical

/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/

Liên quan đến lịch sử

Historical landmarks attract tourists from around the world.

50. Urban Culture

/ˈɜː.bən ˈkʌl.tʃər/

Văn hóa đô thị

Music and fashion are integral parts of urban culture.

51. Family Structure

/ˈfæm.ɪ.li ˈstrʌk.tʃər/

Cấu trúc gia đình

Family structures vary greatly across different societies.

52. Materialism

/məˈtɪə.ri.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Chủ nghĩa vật chất

Some argue that materialism dilutes traditional values.

53. Superstitions

/ˌsuː.pəˈstɪʃ.ənz/

Mê tín

Superstitions still influence decision-making in some regions.

54. Poverty

/ˈpɒv.ə.ti/

Nghèo đói

Poverty often leads to social inequality.

55. Racism

/ˈreɪ.sɪ.zəm/

Phân biệt chủng tộc

Efforts to combat racism have increased in recent decades.

56. Social Media

/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.dɪə/

Mạng xã hội

Social media has a significant impact on cultural trends.

57. Generational Gap

/ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃənəl ɡæp/

Khoảng cách thế hệ

Generational gaps often lead to miscommunication.

58. Civic Awareness

/ˈsɪv.ɪk əˈwɛə.nəs/

Ý thức công dân

Civic awareness helps citizens make informed decisions.

59. Equality

/ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/

Bình đẳng

Equality between men and women is essential for social progress.

60. Xenophobia

/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bi.ə/

Bài ngoại

Xenophobia can lead to discrimination and hate crimes.

61. Migration

/maɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

Di cư

Migration has shaped the culture of many nations.

62. Alienation

/ˌeɪ.li.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Sự xa lánh

Alienation often occurs in fast-paced modern societies.

63. Patriotism

/ˈpeɪ.tri.ə.tɪ.zəm/

Lòng yêu nước

Patriotism unites a nation during times of challenge.

64. Social Inequality

/ˌsoʊ.ʃəl ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/

Bất bình đẳng xã hội

Efforts are needed to reduce social inequality and poverty.

65. Homogeneity

/ˌhɒm.ə.dʒiˈneɪ.ɪ.ti/

Tính đồng nhất

Cultural homogeneity is rare in today's globalized world.

66. Acculturation

/əˌkʌl.tʃəˈreɪ.ʃən/

Sự tiếp biến văn hóa

Immigrants often undergo acculturation in their new societies.

67. Civic Responsibility

/ˈsɪv.ɪk rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

Trách nhiệm công dân

Voting is a civic responsibility in many countries.

68. Egalitarian

/ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ri.ən/

Bình đẳng

An egalitarian society values equality and fairness.

69. Festivals

/ˈfɛs.tɪ.vəlz/

Các lễ hội

Cultural festivals preserve local art and traditions.

70. Class System

/klɑːs ˈsɪs.təm/

Hệ thống giai cấp

The class system defines a person's social and economic status.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Economics

/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪks/

Kinh tế học

Economics is the study of resource allocation.

2. Economy

/ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/

Nền kinh tế

The global economy has recovered from the crisis.

3. Inflation

/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

Lạm phát

High inflation can lead to a decrease in purchasing power.

4. Deflation

/ˌdiːˈfleɪ.ʃən/

Giảm phát

Deflation can be harmful to the economy in the long run.

5. Recession

/rɪˈsɛʃ.ən/

Suy thoái kinh tế

The country is experiencing its worst recession in decades.

6. GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

/ˌdʒiː.diːˈpiː/

Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội

The GDP growth rate has slowed significantly this year.

7. GNP (Gross National Product)

/ˌdʒiː.enˈpiː/

Tổng sản phẩm quốc gia

GNP measures the total value of goods produced by a country.

8. Unemployment

/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/

Thất nghiệp

High unemployment is a major problem in many economies.

9. Trade

/treɪd/

Thương mại

International trade has boosted the economy.

10. Supply

/səˈplaɪ/

Cung cấp, nguồn cung

The supply of goods is influenced by demand.

11. Demand

/dɪˈmɑːnd/

Nhu cầu

Demand for electric vehicles has increased rapidly.

12. Currency

/ˈkɜː.rən.si/

Tiền tệ

The local currency has depreciated against the dollar.

13. Exchange Rate

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

Tỷ giá hối đoái

The exchange rate fluctuates based on market demand.

14. Interest Rate

/ˈɪn.trəst reɪt/

Lãi suất

Higher interest rates discourage borrowing.

15. Investment

/ɪnˈvɛst.mənt/

Đầu tư

Investment in renewable energy is increasing worldwide.

16. Profit

/ˈprɒf.ɪt/

Lợi nhuận

The company's profit rose by 15% last year.

17. Loss

/lɒs/

Thua lỗ

The business suffered heavy losses during the pandemic.

18. Revenue

/ˈrɛv.ən.juː/

Doanh thu

The company's revenue has exceeded expectations.

19. Tariff

/ˈtær.ɪf/

Thuế quan

Tariffs on imported goods have been reduced significantly.

20. Subsidy

/ˈsʌb.sɪ.di/

Trợ cấp

Farmers receive subsidies to maintain stable crop prices.

21. Free Market

/ˌfriː ˈmɑː.kɪt/

Thị trường tự do

A free market allows goods to be exchanged without restrictions.

22. Monopoly

/məˈnɒp.ə.li/

Độc quyền

A monopoly can lead to higher prices for consumers.

23. Competition

/ˌkɒm.pɪˈtɪʃ.ən/

Cạnh tranh

Healthy competition drives innovation in industries.

24. Export

/ˈɛks.pɔːt/

Xuất khẩu

The country relies heavily on the export of oil.

25. Import

/ˈɪm.pɔːt/

Nhập khẩu

Imported goods are often more expensive due to tariffs.

26. Trade Deficit

/treɪd ˈdɛf.ɪ.sɪt/

Thâm hụt thương mại

The US has a large trade deficit with many Asian countries.

27. Trade Surplus

/treɪd ˈsɜː.pləs/

Thặng dư thương mại

The country achieved a trade surplus due to increased exports.

28. Commodity

/kəˈmɒd.ɪ.ti/

Hàng hóa

Commodities like gold and oil are traded globally.

29. Stock Market

/ˈstɒk ˌmɑː.kɪt/

Thị trường chứng khoán

The stock market experienced a significant drop yesterday.

30. Shares

/ʃɛərz/

Cổ phiếu

Investors bought shares in the technology company.

31. Bonds

/bɒndz/

Trái phiếu

Government bonds are considered a safe investment.

32. Consumer

/kənˈsjuː.mər/

Người tiêu dùng

Consumer spending drives economic growth.

33. Producer

/prəˈdjuː.sər/

Nhà sản xuất

Producers set prices based on production costs and demand.

34. Entrepreneurship

/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː.ʃɪp/

Tinh thần khởi nghiệp

Entrepreneurship can create new jobs and opportunities.

35. Privatization

/ˌpraɪ.vɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Tư nhân hóa

Privatization of state-owned enterprises is common in many countries.

36. Globalization

/ˌɡləʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Toàn cầu hóa

Globalization has led to increased connectivity between nations.

37. Inequality

/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/

Bất bình đẳng

Economic inequality has widened in many developed countries.

38. Poverty

/ˈpɒv.ə.ti/

Nghèo đói

Efforts to reduce poverty are crucial for sustainable development.

39. Taxation

/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/

Đánh thuế

Taxation systems vary greatly depending on the country.

40. Budget

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

Ngân sách

The government has announced its annual budget.

41. Fiscal Policy

/ˈfɪs.kəl ˈpɒl.ɪ.si/

Chính sách tài khóa

Fiscal policy determines government spending and tax rates.

42. Monetary Policy

/ˈmɒn.ɪ.tri ˈpɒl.ɪ.si/

Chính sách tiền tệ

Central banks use monetary policy to control inflation.

43. Debt

/dɛt/

Nợ

The company is struggling to repay its debts.

44. Surplus

/ˈsɜː.pləs/

Thặng dư

The budget surplus will be used to fund new infrastructure projects.

45. Deficit

/ˈdɛf.ɪ.sɪt/

Thâm hụt

The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.

46. Interest

/ˈɪn.trəst/

Lãi

The interest earned from savings is relatively low.

47. Inflation Rate

/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən ˈreɪt/

Tỷ lệ lạm phát

The inflation rate remains below 2%.

48. Productivity

/ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

Năng suất

Higher productivity results in economic growth.

49. Standard of Living

/ˈstændəd əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Mức sống

A higher standard of living is often linked to better education.

50. Welfare

/ˈwɛl.feər/

Phúc lợi

The government provides welfare programs to support low-income families.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. History

/ˈhɪs.tər.i/

Lịch sử

History teaches us about past civilizations.

2. Historical

/hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/

Thuộc về lịch sử

The museum contains many historical artifacts.

3. Civilization

/ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Nền văn minh

Ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, left remarkable legacies.

4. Ancient

/ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Cổ đại

The ancient ruins are a major tourist attraction.

5. Archaeology

/ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

Khảo cổ học

Archaeology helps uncover the history of past societies.

6. Artifact

/ˈɑː.tɪ.fækt/

Cổ vật

The artifact was recovered from an ancient burial site.

7. Heritage

/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/

Di sản

Our cultural heritage is an important part of who we are.

8. Dynasty

/ˈdɪn.ə.sti/

Triều đại

The Ming dynasty ruled China for centuries.

9. Revolution

/ˌrɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/

Cuộc cách mạng

The industrial revolution transformed the global economy.

10. Empire

/ˈɛm.paɪər/

Đế chế

The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful in history.

11. Colony

/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/

Thuộc địa

India was once a British colony.

12. Monarchy

/ˈmɒn.ə.ki/

Chế độ quân chủ

The monarchy played a significant role in shaping Europe.

13. Dictator

/ˈdɪk.teɪ.tər/

Nhà độc tài

The dictator ruled the country with absolute power.

14. Democracy

/dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/

Dân chủ

Democracy allows citizens to participate in government decisions.

16. Colonization

/ˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Sự thuộc địa hóa

Colonization contributed to the spread of European culture.

17. Settlement

/ˈset.əl.mənt/

Sự định cư

The settlement grew into a major trade center over time.

18. Era

/ˈɪə.rə/

Kỷ nguyên, thời đại

The medieval era was a period of great social change.

19. Decade

/ˈdɛk.eɪd/

Thập kỷ

The 1960s was a transformative decade in global history.

20. Century

/ˈsen.tʃər.i/

Thế kỷ

The 20th century witnessed rapid advances in technology.

21. Timeline

/ˈtaɪm.laɪn/

Dòng thời gian

The timeline of events helps us understand historical contexts.

22. Archaeologist

/ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/

Nhà khảo cổ học

Archaeologists discovered new evidence of ancient settlements.

23. Manuscript

/ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

Bản thảo viết tay

The manuscript contains valuable insights into medieval life.

24. Chronicle

/ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kl/

Ghi chép lịch sử

The book chronicles the events of the American Revolution.

25. Relic

/ˈrɛlɪk/

Di tích, di vật

Relics from the ancient world are displayed in the museum.

26. Legacy

/ˈlɛɡ.ə.si/

Di sản

Ancient traditions are part of the cultural legacy of a nation.

28. Conflict

/ˈkɒn.flɪkt/

Xung đột

The war marked one of the bloodiest conflicts in history.

29. Battle

/ˈbæt.əl/

Trận chiến

The Battle of Hastings changed the course of English history.

30. Treaty

/ˈtriː.ti/

Hiệp ước

The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I.

31. Alliance

/əˈlaɪ.əns/

Liên minh

The alliance between nations led to the development of NATO.

32. Independence

/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/

Độc lập

India gained independence from Britain in 1947.

33. Sovereignty

/ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti/

Chủ quyền

The country fought to regain its sovereignty.

34. Archaeological

/ˌɑː.ki.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

Thuộc khảo cổ học

Archaeological evidence suggests humans lived here 5,000 years ago.

35. Feudal

/ˈfjuː.dəl/

Phong kiến

The feudal system was common in medieval Europe.

36. Renaissance

/rɪˈneɪ.səns/

Thời kỳ Phục Hưng

The Renaissance marked a revival of art and literature.

37. Enlightenment

/ɪnˈlaɪ.tən.mənt/

Thời kỳ Khai Sáng

The Enlightenment promoted reason and scientific thinking.

38. Industrialization

/ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Công nghiệp hóa

Industrialization transformed the economy in the 18th century.

39. Artifact

/ˈɑː.tɪ.fækt/

Hiện vật lịch sử

Museums display artifacts from historical sites.

41. Patriotism

/ˈpæ.tri.ə.tɪ.zəm/

Lòng yêu nước

Patriotism united people during the American Revolution.

42. Exploration

/ˌɛk.spləˈreɪ.ʃən/

Sự thám hiểm, khám phá

Exploration of new lands brought wealth and resources.

43. Colonization

/ˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Sự chiếm thuộc địa

Colonization resulted in cultural assimilation in many regions.

44. Discovery

/dɪˈskʌv.əri/

Sự khám phá

The discovery of America changed the course of history.

45. Reconstruction

/ˌriː.kənˈstrʌk.ʃən/

Tái thiết

Reconstruction after the war was a challenging process.

46. Timeline

/ˈtaɪm.laɪn/

Dòng thời gian lịch sử

A timeline helps students understand the sequence of events.

47. Prehistoric

/ˌpriː.hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/

Thời tiền sử

Prehistoric remains provide valuable insights into early humans.

48. Milestone

/ˈmʌɪl.stəʊn/

Cột mốc quan trọng

The invention of the wheel was a significant milestone.

49. Conquest

/ˈkɒŋ.kwest/

Cuộc chinh phục

The conquest of new territories expanded the empire.

50. Annexation

/ˌæn.ɛkˈseɪ.ʃən/

Sự sáp nhập

The annexation of the city marked the empire's expansion.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Travel

/ˈtræv.əl/

Du lịch

Travel broadens the mind and exposes people to new cultures.

2. Tourism

/ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm/

Ngành du lịch

Tourism plays a critical role in many countries' economies.

3. Journey

/ˈdʒɜː.ni/

Hành trình

The journey to the mountains took several hours.

4. Destination

/ˌdɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Điểm đến

Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations.

5. Tourist

/ˈtʊə.rɪst/

Du khách

The city is always crowded with tourists in summer.

6. Package Tour

/ˈpæk.ɪdʒ tʊə/

Chuyến du lịch trọn gói

We booked a package tour to Thailand to save money.

7. Accommodation

/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Chỗ ở

Hotels and guesthouses provide various accommodations for tourists.

8. Attraction

/əˈtræk.ʃən/

Điểm thu hút

The Eiffel Tower is the primary attraction in Paris.

9. Landmark

/ˈlænd.mɑːk/

Cột mốc, thắng cảnh

The Taj Mahal is a world-famous landmark in India.

10. Sightseeing

/ˈsaɪtˌsiː.ɪŋ/

Đi tham quan ngắm cảnh

We spent the day sightseeing in the historic city center.

11. Itinerary

/aɪˈtɪn.ər.ər.i/

Lịch trình du lịch

The travel agent prepared a detailed itinerary for our trip.

12. Backpacker

/ˈbækˌpæk.ər/

Khách du lịch bụi

Many backpackers travel on a budget and prefer hostels.

13. Adventure

/ədˈvɛn.tʃər/

Phiêu lưu

Going on safari was the most exciting adventure of my life.

14. Expedition

/ˌɛk.spəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Cuộc thám hiểm

The scientific expedition explored the Arctic region.

15. Explorer

/ɪkˈsplɔː.rər/

Nhà thám hiểm

Vasco da Gama is one of the most famous explorers in history.

16. Cruise

/kruːz/

Du thuyền

The couple enjoyed a luxury cruise around the Mediterranean.

17. Luxury

/ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/

Sang trọng

They stayed in a luxury resort on their honeymoon.

18. Passport

/ˈpɑːs.pɔːt/

Hộ chiếu

You must have a valid passport to travel internationally.

19. Visa

/ˈviː.zə/

Thị thực

Applying for a visa can take several weeks.

20. Holiday

/ˈhɒl.ɪ.deɪ/

Kỳ nghỉ

We're planning a holiday to Spain this summer.

21. Excursion

/ɪkˈskɜː.ʒən/

Chuyến du ngoạn ngắn

We took a short excursion to a nearby village.

22. Budget

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

Ngân sách, tiết kiệm

Backpackers often rely on a strict travel budget.

23. Hostel

/ˈhɒs.təl/

Nhà trọ

Hostels are popular among young travelers.

24. Travel Agent

/ˈtræv.əl ˈeɪ.dʒənt/

Đại lý du lịch

The travel agent helped us book flights and accommodation.

25. Resort

/rɪˈzɔːt/

Khu nghỉ dưỡng

The resort offered activities such as snorkeling and hiking.

26. Seasonal

/ˈsiː.zən.əl/

Theo mùa

Tourism in some regions is highly seasonal.

27. Leisure

/ˈlɛʒ.ər/

Thư giãn, giải trí

Beach holidays are a popular choice for leisure activities.

28. Tour Guide

/tʊə ɡaɪd/

Hướng dẫn viên du lịch

The tour guide was very knowledgeable about the history of the area.

29. Transportation

/ˌtræn.spɔːˈteɪ.ʃən/

Phương tiện di chuyển

Public transportation is essential for tourists in big cities.

30. Airfare

/ˈɛər.feər/

Giá vé máy bay

Finding cheap airfare requires booking in advance.

31. Baggage

/ˈbæɡ.ɪdʒ/

Hành lý

Passengers are limited to two pieces of baggage.

32. Souvenir

/ˌsuː.vəˈnɪər/

Quà lưu niệm

I bought a small souvenir to remind me of my trip.

33. Hospitality

/ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/

Lòng hiếu khách, ngành khách sạn

Hospitality services include hotels, restaurants, and tours.

34. Eco-tourism

/ˈiː.kəʊ ˌtʊər.ɪ.zəm/

Du lịch sinh thái

Eco-tourism aims to protect the environment while traveling.

35. Overseas

/ˌəʊ.vəˈsiːz/

Nước ngoài

Studying abroad gives students a chance to travel overseas.

36. Peak Season

/piːk ˈsiː.zən/

Mùa cao điểm

Hotel rates are higher during the peak season.

37. Off-season

/ɒf ˈsiː.zən/

Mùa thấp điểm

Traveling during the off-season is cheaper and less crowded.

38. Journey

/ˈdʒɜː.ni/

Hành trình

We embarked on a journey across Europe by train.

39. Group Tour

/ɡruːp tʊə/

Chuyến du lịch nhóm

Group tours are often more affordable than private tours.

40. Local Cuisine

/ˈləʊ.kəl kwiːˈziːn/

Ẩm thực địa phương

Tasting local cuisine is one of the joys of traveling.

41. Cultural Heritage

/ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/

Di sản văn hóa

Cultural heritage sites attract millions of international visitors.

42. Sustainability

/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

Sự bền vững

Sustainable travel minimizes the impact on the environment.

43. Climate

/ˈklaɪ.mət/

Khí hậu

The tropical climate attracts tourists year-round.

44. Tourism Industry

/ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm ˈɪnd.ə.stri/

Ngành du lịch

The tourism industry generates revenue for the local economy.

45. Visa-free Travel

/ˌviː.zə ˈfriː ˈtræv.əl/

Du lịch không cần visa

Some countries allow visa-free travel for short stays.

46. Customs

/ˈkʌs.təmz/

Hải quan, phong tục

You must declare certain items when going through customs.

47. World Heritage Site

/wɜːld ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ saɪt/

Di sản thế giới

Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam.

48. Car Rental

/kɑː ˈrɛn.təl/

Thuê xe

We used a car rental service to explore the countryside.

49. Annual Vacation

/ˈæn.juəl vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Kỳ nghỉ hàng năm

Many companies provide paid annual vacations for employees.

50. Local Festival

/ˈləʊ.kəl ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/

Lễ hội địa phương

The local festival showcases traditional music and dancing.

Từ Vựng

Phiên Âm

Dịch Nghĩa

1. Art

/ɑːt/

Nghệ thuật

Art can express emotions and provoke thought.

2. Artist

/ˈɑː.tɪst/

Nghệ sĩ

The artist painted a stunning landscape.

3. Aesthetic

/esˈθet.ɪk/

Thẩm mỹ

The aesthetic of the painting is pleasing to the eye.

4. Canvas

/ˈkæn.vəs/

Vải bạt

The artist prepared a canvas for the oil painting.

5. Exhibition

/ˌɛk.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Triển lãm

The exhibition features works from contemporary artists.

6. Gallery

/ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Phòng trưng bày

The art gallery houses various collections from famous artists.

7. Painting

/ˈpeɪnt.ɪŋ/

Tranh vẽ

She specializes in landscape painting.

8. Sculpture

/ˈskʌlptʃər/

Điêu khắc

The sculpture was made from recycled materials.

9. Technique

/tɛkˈniːk/

Kỹ thuật

His technique involves layering colors to create depth.

10. Visual

/ˈvɪʒ.ʊ.əl/

Thị giác

Visual arts include painting, photography, and sculpture.

11. Culture

/ˈkʌl.tʃər/

Văn hóa

Art reflects the culture of a society.

12. Creativity

/kriː.eɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

Sự sáng tạo

Creativity is essential for any artist.

13. Abstract

/ˈæb.strækt/

Tượng trưng

Abstract art often uses shapes and colors to convey feelings.

14. Mural

/ˈmjʊə.rəl/

Bích họa

The mural on the wall depicts local history.

15. Portrait

/ˈpɔː.trɪt/

Chân dung

The artist painted a beautiful portrait of her mother.

16. Renaissance

/rɪˈneɪ.səns/

Thời kỳ Phục Hưng

The Renaissance was a crucial era for the development of art.

17. Baroque

/bəˈrɒk/

Phong cách Baroque

Baroque art is characterized by dramatic expression and detail.

18. Impressionism

/ɪmˈprɛʃ.ən.ɪ.zəm/

Chủ nghĩa Ấn tượng

Impressionism focuses on light and color in painting.

19. Movement

/ˈmuːv.mənt/

Phong trào

Each art movement has its own characteristics and goals.

20. Canvas

/ˈkæn.vəs/

Bạt vẽ

The artist stretched the canvas before starting his work.

21. Medium

/ˈmiː.di.əm/

Phương tiện nghệ thuật

Oil paint is a popular medium among artists.

22. Composition

/ˌkɒmp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

Bố cục

The composition of the painting draws the viewer's eye.

23. Inspiration

/ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən/

Nguồn cảm hứng

Nature often provides inspiration for her artistic work.

24. Symbolism

/ˈsɪm.bəl.ɪ.zəm/

Chủ nghĩa biểu tượng

Symbolism uses images to represent larger concepts.

25. Fresco

/ˈfrɛs.koʊ/

Tranh tường

The fresco was applied directly onto the wet plaster.

26. Collage

/kəˈlɑːʒ/

Cắt dán ảnh

She created a collage using photographs and magazine clippings.

27. Craft

/kræft/

Nghề thủ công

The craft of woodworking requires skill and patience.

28. Exquisite

/ɪkˈskwɪz.ɪt/

Tuyệt đẹp

The exquisite details of the artwork captivated the crowd.

29. Palette

/ˈpæl.ɪt/

Bảng màu

The artist's palette included a range of vibrant colors.

30. Exhibition

/ˌɛk.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Triển lãm

The exhibition will showcase work from a variety of artists.

31. Gallery

/ˈɡæl.ər.i/

Phòng trưng bày

The gallery held an opening night for its new collection.

32. Technique

/tɛkˈniːk/

Kỹ thuật

Mastering a technique can take years of practice.

33. Installation

/ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Tác phẩm nghệ thuật cài đặt

Installation art often transforms the space it occupies.

34. Texture

/ˈtɛk.stʃər/

Kết cấu

The artist used different textures to enhance the painting.

35. Critique

/krɪˈtiːk/

Phê bình

The art critique offered valuable feedback to the students.

36. Aesthetics

/esˈθɛt.ɪks/

Thẩm mỹ

Aesthetics is crucial in the evaluation of artwork.

37. Varnish

/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

Sơn bóng

The varnish protects the painting and enhances its colors.

38. Chiaroscuro

/ˌkiː.ɑː.rəʊˈskjʊə.rəʊ/

Tương phản sáng tối

Chiaroscuro refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark.

39. Minimalism

/ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl.ɪ.zəm/

Chủ nghĩa tối giản

Minimalism pertains to the use of minimal elements in art.

40. Symbolic

/sɪmˈbɒl.ɪk/

Tượng trưng

The use of color in the painting is highly symbolic.

41. Diversity

/daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/

Đa dạng

The gallery promotes diversity in artistic expressions.

42. Craftsmanship

/ˈkræft.sə.mæn.ʃɪp/

Tài nghệ

The craftsmanship of the handmade pottery was remarkable.

43. Folk Art

/foʊk ɑːrt/

Nghệ thuật dân gian

Folk art often reflects the culture and traditions of a community.

44. Narrative

/ˈnær.ə.tɪv/

Tường thuật

The narrative of the painting tells a story about life.

45. Influence

/ˈɪn.flu.əns/

Sự ảnh hưởng

The artist's work shows the influence of Impressionism.

46. Contemporary

/kənˈtɛm.pə.rer.i/

Đương đại

Contemporary art reflects the issues and experiences of modern society.

47. Vision

/ˈvɪʒ.ən/

Tầm nhìn

The artist had a unique vision for her work.

48. Emotion

/ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/

Cảm xúc

Art is often a powerful medium for expressing emotion.

49. Inspiration

/ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən/

Nguồn cảm hứng

Traveling to new places often provides inspiration for artists.

50. Talent

/ˈtæl.ənt/

Tài năng

She showed exceptional talent in painting from a young age.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Dịch nghĩa

Ví dụ

1. Pet

/pet/

Thú cưng

Many people keep dogs and cats as pets.

2. Species

/ˈspiːʃiːz/

Loài

Pandas are an endangered species.

3. Habitat

/ˈhæbɪtæt/

Môi trường sống

Deforestation destroys the natural habitat of many animals.

4. Domesticated

/dəˈmɛstɪkeɪtɪd/

Đã được thuần hóa

Dogs were domesticated thousands of years ago.

5. Endangered

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd/

Bị đe dọa

Many animals are endangered due to habitat loss.

6. Breeding

/ˈbriːdɪŋ/

Sự sinh sản, chăn nuôi

Breeding programs are crucial for species conservation.

7. Veterinarian

/ˌvɛtərɪˈneəriən/

Bác sĩ thú y

If your pet is sick, take them to a veterinarian.

8. Carnivore

/ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr/

Động vật ăn thịt

Lions are carnivores and hunt other animals for food.

9. Herbivore

/ˈhɜːrbɪvɔːr/

Động vật ăn cỏ

Cows and horses are herbivores.

10. Omnivore

/ˈɒmnɪvɔːr/

Động vật ăn tạp

Bears are omnivores—they eat both plants and animals.

11. Wildlife

/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

Động vật hoang dã

Conservation efforts are focused on protecting wildlife.

12. Fur

/fɜːr/

Lông (thú)

The rabbit's fur is very soft.

13. Feather

/ˈfɛðər/

Lông vũ

Birds use their feathers to fly.

14. Scale

/skeɪl/

Vảy

Fish have scales that protect their bodies.

15. Claw

/klɔː/

Móng vuốt

The cat sharpened its claws on the tree.

16. Prey

/preɪ/

Con mồi

Owls hunt their prey at night.

17. Predator

/ˈprɛdətər/

Kẻ săn mồi

Tigers are apex predators in the jungle.

18. Nocturnal

/nɒkˈtɜːrnəl/

Hoạt động về đêm

Owls are nocturnal animals.

19. Mammal

/ˈmæməl/

Động vật có vú

Humans are mammals.

20. Amphibian

/æmˈfɪbiən/

Lưỡng cư

Frogs are amphibians that live both in water and on land.

21. Reptile

/ˈrɛptaɪl/

Bò sát

Snakes and lizards are reptiles.

22. Invertebrate

/ɪnˈvɜːtəbrət/

Động vật không xương sống

Insects and spiders are invertebrates.

23. Aquatic

/əˈkwætɪk/

Dưới nước

Dolphins and whales are aquatic animals.

24. Fossil

/ˈfɒsl/

Hóa thạch

Scientists found fossils of prehistoric animals.

25. Migration

/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

Sự di cư

The migration of birds happens in the winter.

26. Conservation

/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/

Bảo tồn

Conservation programs focus on saving endangered species.

27. Biodiversity

/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti/

Đa dạng sinh học

Rainforests are known for their rich biodiversity.

28. Predator-prey

/ˈprɛdətər preɪ/

Quan hệ săn mồi - con mồi

Predator-prey dynamics are important for understanding ecosystems.

29. Exotic

/ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/

Ngoại lai

Some people keep exotic pets like snakes or parrots.

30. Captivity

/kæpˈtɪvɪti/

Tình trạng nuôi nhốt

Animals in captivity often behave differently from those in the wild.

31. Poaching

/ˈpəʊtʃɪŋ/

Săn trộm

Poaching is a major threat to elephants.

32. Ecosystem

/ˈiːkəʊsɪstɛm/

Hệ sinh thái

Every species in an ecosystem depends on one another.

33. Adaptation

/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/

Sự thích nghi

Animals' thick fur is an adaptation to cold climates.

34. Hibernation

/ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

Sự ngủ đông

Bears go into hibernation during the winter.

35. Territory

/ˈtɛrɪtəri/

Lãnh thổ

Lions usually mark their territories with scent.

36. Instinct

/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

Bản năng

Birds build nests by instinct.

37. Extinction

/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

Sự tuyệt chủng

Dinosaurs faced extinction millions of years ago.

38. Zoology

/zuˈɒlədʒi/

Động vật học

Zoology is the scientific study of animals.

39. Predator-prevention

/prɛdətər prɪˈvɛnʃən/

Ngăn động vật săn mồi

Prey animals often develop predator-prevention techniques.

40. Nutrient

/ˈnjuːtriənt/

Chất dinh dưỡng

Carnivores get their nutrients from meat.

41. Behavior

/bɪˈheɪvjər/

Hành vi

Studying animal behavior helps us understand their needs.

42. Burrow

/ˈbʌrəʊ/

Hang (động vật)

Rabbits dig burrows to protect themselves.

43. Venom

/ˈvɛnəm/

Nọc độc

Some snakes inject venom through their bites.

44. Parasite

/ˈpærəsaɪt/

Ký sinh trùng

Fleas are common parasites on dogs.

45. Pest

/pɛst/

Vật gây hại

Rats are often considered pests.

46. Scavenger

/ˈskævɪndʒər/

Động vật ăn xác thối

Vultures are scavengers that feed on dead animals.

47. Herd

/hɜːrd/

Bầy (động vật to)

A herd of elephants was seen near the river.

48. Swarm

/swɔːrm/

Đàn (côn trùng)

A swarm of bees surrounded the flower.

49. Pack

/pæk/

Bầy (động vật săn mồi)

Wolves usually hunt in packs.

50. Flock

/flɒk/

Đàn (chim)

A flock of birds flew over the trees.

51. Colony

/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/

Tổ (kiến, ong)

The ant colony was built underground.

52. Instinctive

/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

Mang tính bản năng

Hunting is an instinctive behavior for lions.

53. Lifespan

/ˈlaɪfspæn/

Tuổi thọ

The lifespan of a tortoise is much longer than that of a dog.

54. Reproduction

/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/

Sự sinh sản

Successful reproduction is crucial for species survival.

55. Predator-proof

/ˈprɛdətə pruːf/

Chống lại kẻ săn mồi

The burrow was predator-proof and kept the rabbits safe.